Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karaltem	om karalte
2SG:	karaltet	ot karalte
3SG:	karalta	ok/ogeš karalte
1PL:	karaltena	ona/ogə̑na karalte
2PL:	karalteda	oda/ogə̑da karalte
3PL:	karaltat	ogə̑t karalte

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karaltə̑šə̑m	šə̑m karalte
2SG:	karaltə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ karalte
3SG:	karaltə̑š	ə̑š karalte
1PL:	karaltə̑šna	ə̑šna karalte
2PL:	karaltə̑šda	ə̑šda karalte
3PL:	karaltə̑št	ə̑št karalte

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karaltenam	karalten omə̑l
2SG:	karaltenat	karalten otə̑l
3SG:	karalten	karalten ogə̑l
1PL:	karaltenna	karalten onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	karaltenda	karalten odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	karaltenə̑t	karalten ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karaltem ə̑l'e	om karalte ə̑l'e
2SG:	karaltet ə̑l'e	ot karalte ə̑l'e
3SG:	karalta ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš karalte ə̑l'e
1PL:	karaltena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na karalte ə̑l'e
2PL:	karalteda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da karalte ə̑l'e
3PL:	karaltat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t karalte ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karaltem ulmaš	om karalte ulmaš
2SG:	karaltet ulmaš	ot karalte ulmaš
3SG:	karalta ulmaš	ok/ogeš karalte ulmaš
1PL:	karaltena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na karalte ulmaš
2PL:	karalteda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da karalte ulmaš
3PL:	karaltat ulmaš	ogə̑t karalte ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karaltenam ə̑l'e	karalten omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	karaltenat ə̑l'e	karalten otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	karalten ə̑l'e	karalten ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	karaltenna ə̑l'e	karalten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	karaltenda ə̑l'e	karalten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	karalten ə̑l'e	karalten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karaltenam ulmaš	karalten omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	karaltenat ulmaš	karalten otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	karalten ulmaš	karalten ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	karaltenna ulmaš	karalten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	karaltenda ulmaš	karalten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	karalten ulmaš	karalten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	karalte	it karalte
3SG:	karaltə̑že	ə̑nže karalte
1PL:	(karaltena)	(ona/ogə̑na karalte)
2PL:	karaltə̑za	ida karalte
3PL:	karaltə̑št	ə̑nə̑št karalte

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karaltə̑nem	ə̑nem karalte
2SG:	karaltə̑net	ə̑net karalte
3SG:	karaltə̑neže	ə̑než karalte
1PL:	karaltə̑nena	ə̑nena karalte
2PL:	karaltə̑neda	ə̑neda karalte
3PL:	karaltə̑nešt	ə̑nešt karalte

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	karaltə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem karalte ə̑l'e
2SG:	karaltə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net karalte ə̑l'e
3SG:	karaltə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než karalte ə̑l'e
1PL:	karaltə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena karalte ə̑l'e
2PL:	karaltə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda karalte ə̑l'e
3PL:	karaltə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt karalte ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	karaltə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net karalte ulmaš
3SG:	karaltə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než karalte ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	karaltə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda karalte ulmaš
3PL:	karaltə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt karalte ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	karaltaš
Necessitive infinitive:	karaltə̑man
Active participle:	karaltə̑še
Passive participle:	karaltə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:	karaltə̑šaš
Negative participle:	karaltə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	karalten
Negative gerund:	karaltə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	karaltə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	karaltə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	karaltə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	karaltə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	karaltə̑də̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023